(II) The reverse mortgage today

28 June, 2010 No Comments

Once the general description of what legally constitutes a reverse mortgage, I would like to get deeper on this subject from the practice.

In fact, we are trying to see the possibility that home ownership to be a source of income for retirement, because the properties are usually one of the main assets for people during their retirement age.

This type of mortgage assures the owner will receive a monthly amount in exchange for his home, keeping it as a place of residence to his death.

Normally, is possible to earn a starting spot sum, to pay the expenses resulting from the completion of the contract and the reforms that have to do, etc. Since that time, periodic amounts are charged; depending on the financial entity, they can reach 90% of the initial appraisal.

The operation can be canceled at any time, but typically would receive the income until the death of the holder, when the heirs will receive the property and their loads. This leads, today, that some reverse mortgages are being made on second homes, as a way to dispose of apartments that are not selling in the market.

On the other hand, the initial idea of a reverse mortgage, which originated about the year 2005, was to have a high valuation of the property and thus receive a higher monthly income. But now, valuations are lower, that’s why the income that can be achieved with the same property are much lower than those obtained earlier, due to a fall of the housing market.

There is another element that can create uncertainty for the bank to make reverse mortgage: life expectancy is now set to reach the 80 years in many cases. The bank wants to make sure income, which adds costs to the operation to avoid reaching what the financial market is called “negative equity”, which means that the debt exceeds the property value.

To eliminate the obstacles that appear to have the reverse mortgage at the moment, there is the idea that in Spain, “who has an apartment has a treasure”. Therefore, older people think well before taking a reverse mortgage to offset income his small pension. Furthermore, the sons are not yet aware that this house belongs to their parents, and so they are not obliged to let them it in heritance.